What are the principles of construction? This is a question asked by many and not fully understood. To understand it, one must have some background in engineering, construction and mechanical skills. The basic building blocks of a building are joists, beams, walls and floors.
How are the elements of the work connected? How are materials transported from the quarry to the worksite? How are plans and specifications drawn for a building? How do contractors choose quality materials? What are the main components of a job? These and many more questions concerning how work is done arise from these principles.
First
labor and tools are needed to perform the work. These include machines like grinders, saws, drills, pliers and wires. They also need manpower, whether skilled or unskilled. Constructors, laborers, carpenters, painters, plumbers and architects are just a few of the kinds of people who supply the needed work.
Second
all work done is done so using physical tools. Imagine hammering nails into wooden boards to build a shelf. That is manual work. In physical work, there is always a tool to do the job.
Third
principles of construction also hold true in the realm of systems of production. How a factory operates means it must operate with a systematic design. Everything in the factory runs together and is based on these principles. For example, machinery must be assembled properly so that the finished product meets specifications and performs safely.
Fourth
humans are involved in the entire process. They are the ones who do the hard work such as cutting, drilling, joining and others. They are also responsible for safety measures such as ergonomics and keeping materials stable during use. Without these workers, production would not go as smoothly. After all, they are the foundation upon which the rest of the construction is built.
Fifth
principles of construction must hold true for residential as well as commercial buildings. For houses, the main structure is the house. The plumbing, electrical, heating and air-conditioning system are all installed within the house. The interior consists of the furniture, walls, carpeting and other things. Therefore, these are principles of construction that a person needs to understand.
Sixth
learning these principles requires constant study. You cannot brush up your knowledge every now and then just by spending time in an institution. It takes constant hands-on learning and experience. Construction is no exception. So, learn from your mistakes and take your work home with you.
Seventh
knowledge of what are the principles of construction does not stop at the workplace. A home is also a home. Everything that you see, touch and use inside your home is incorporated in the overall structure. For example, when you build a wall in your home, you include the mortar, filler and plaster as well as the nails and hammers used in hammering the material together.
Eighth
The principles of construction, then, extend to your ability to construct on time and within the budget set by your architect or builder. Any task that you encounter in the course of your job will be included in this framework. This includes how you handle conflicts and negotiations, as well as managing time wisely. By learning all of these principles, you will know how to juggle several different aspects of the job so that you can get it done efficiently. The result is a building that both functions well and looks pleasing to the eyes.
Ninth
Another important principle is to trust your gut. Have faith in your instincts and in the abilities of your team members. Sometimes they will get it right. Other times, you will need to fine-tune a design or blueprint. By following your instincts, you can ensure that the building you build will not only function properly, but will also be something that you are proud of.
If you have what are the principles of construction, you will be able to make sure that the work you do is of the highest quality. Your clients will also be happy with the finished product. After all, it is your reputation on the line. You cannot afford to get it wrong. So put your head into it and make sure that you know what the principles of construction really are! Everything related to construction work we offer to you in Alkonabe using the latest methods and strategies and by highly experienced engineers and workers. For more details, contact us now.
Lean Manufacturing Principles
The principles of lean manufacturing describe four efficient methods: elimination of waste, increased productivity, and an improved working environment. Lean concepts are based on the idea that humans are able to determine what will happen if a product is poorly designed, so the emphasis is on designing for humans, rather than for the product. The four procedures include elimination of waste, which occurs when materials are discarded or used in an inefficient way; improving productivity, which is measured by overall performance including customer satisfaction; and maintaining a safe, healthy, and functional working environment.
An important aspect of lean construction principles is “reduce, reuse, and recycle.” This statement refers to the maxim that every action, even the least important, can be taken to make the construction process more efficient. In a traditional construction process, materials and labor would have to be reused or recycled continually. This continual consumption of resources caused a significant waste of money and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere.
-
the principles of lean
Lean concepts flow naturally from the business of building and everything it encompasses, including waste management. In construction, the principles of lean build on the knowledge that what is done on the construction site affects the value of the home built. There are four primary strategies for improving the construction environment. The first is called “minimizing waste,” in which the goal is to eliminate waste as much as possible. The second strategy, called “design thinking,” involves the consideration of many possible designs before settling on one.
Lean principles also apply to architects and other professionals involved in the design and construction of homes, buildings, and businesses. For example, in commercial architecture, the concept of “time management” refers not only to the scheduling of different professionals’ hours but to their ability to meet those schedules. Time management also includes the use of a system for ensuring that everyone on a project’s team understands the needs of all the others. An architect may need the advice of his or her fellow architects, and the project manager should consider asking his architect’s questions about their time management techniques and practices.
When a project is implemented, there will almost always be an opportunity for reducing waste and redirection of resources to create the maximum return on investment. In a traditional construction process, this is rarely the case because it takes years to establish a relationship with the various vendors, receive contracts, and make sure all the necessary licenses and permits are in place. With lean project implementation, it is possible to establish relationships almost immediately. A general contractor is able to locate suppliers for any required materials almost immediately. He or she does not have to wait months or even years to find the right products because the process has already been established.
-
time management
The third principle is time management. A traditional construction project requires a large number of employees who do not have the necessary skills, experience, or tools to execute the design phase of the project. Lean principles provide the means to employ the necessary people, while at the same time reducing costs and streamlining the process of delivering the product. These principles are also effective in reducing waste because they do not require a change in the scope of the original construction plan. An important factor in reducing waste is knowledge transfer – if more workers understand the principles and procedures of good project management they can share this knowledge with others on the crew and within the organization so that they can reduce the amount of time that is wasted during the design phase of the construction project.
-
sustainability
The fourth and final principle is sustainability. An important component of the sustainability of a construction process is the ability to plan for the long-term. Traditional construction techniques are designed to meet the short-term needs of a construction project while financing is being obtained and major construction contractors are being utilized. Lean principles allow a construction company to build long-term relationships with their subcontractors, vendors, and clients by ensuring that all employees remain updated on all upcoming construction processes and practices.
Read also What are the objectives of Construction Management?